USDA Zone 7 · Mild temperate — long shoulder seasons
Zone 7 April Planting Guide
April in Zone 7 is a prime planting window as soil temperatures rise above 50°F and frost risk fades by mid-month. Take advantage of the long shoulder season to establish both cool-season finishers and warm-season starters.
🌱 Plant now
Tomatoes (transplants)
Set out hardened-off transplants after April 15 when overnight lows stay above 50°F.
Basil
Direct sow or transplant in a warm, sunny spot once all frost danger has passed mid-month.
Lettuce
Sow succession rows every two weeks early in April before summer heat triggers bolting.
Squash (summer varieties)
Direct sow seeds in rich, well-drained soil in the second half of April for a June harvest.
Marigolds
Transplant starts around beds to deter aphids and nematodes while adding bright color.
🚫 Avoid this month
Sweet Potatoes
Slips need soil temperatures of at least 65°F; planting now risks rot and stunted growth.
Okra
Germination stalls below 65°F soil temperature — wait until late May for reliable results.
Fall Broccoli
Spring-planted broccoli bolts quickly in Zone 7's warming temps; save it for a late-summer sowing.
🐛 Pest alert
Aphid populations explode in April as new tender growth emerges. Inspect the undersides of leaves on roses, lettuce, and brassicas weekly and knock colonies off with a strong jet of water or apply insecticidal soap early to prevent a full infestation before beneficial insects establish.
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